{"id":9,"date":"2016-03-07T14:47:43","date_gmt":"2016-03-07T13:47:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/filozofia.nett.to\/psychedelika\/2016\/03\/07\/salvia-divotvorna-psychoaktivna-disociativna-rastlina\/"},"modified":"2026-01-28T00:44:54","modified_gmt":"2026-01-27T23:44:54","slug":"salvia-divotvorna-psychoaktivna-disociativna-rastlina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/filozofia.nett.to\/psychedelika\/sk\/salvia-divotvorna-psychoaktivna-disociativna-rastlina\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160alvia divotvorn\u00e1: psychoakt\u00edvna disociat\u00edvna rastlina"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0160alvia divotvorn\u00e1 m\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fa l\u00e1tku salvinorin A. Je to najsilnej\u0161ia prirodzen\u00e1 psychoakt\u00edvna l\u00e1tka, je druh\u00e1 najsilnej\u0161ia po LSD. Polosyntetick\u00e1 zl\u00fa\u010denina \u00fa\u010dinnej l\u00e1tky tejto \u0161alvie, Salvinorin B ethoxymethyl ether, je najsilnej\u0161ou psychoakt\u00edvnou doteraz objavenou l\u00e1tkou na svete, nieko\u013eko n\u00e1sobne vy\u0161\u0161ou afinitou ako LSD.
\nUnik\u00e1tnos\u0165 salvinorinu A z chemick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska spo\u010d\u00edva v tom, \u017ee nem\u00e1 \u017eiaden dus\u00edkov\u00fd at\u00f3m.

\u0160alvia divotvorn\u00e1 m\u00e1 hlavne disociat\u00edvne ale aj netypick\u00e9 psychedelick\u00e9 vlastnosti.

Farmakol\u00f3gia<\/strong>
\nP\u00f4sob\u00ed na nen\u00e1vykov\u00fd druh opioidn\u00fdch receptorov, na \u03ba (kappa) opioidn\u00e9 receptory<\/strong> a tie\u017e na dopam\u00ednov\u00e9 receptory<\/strong> (konkr\u00e9tne D2). Nep\u00f4sob\u00ed na seroton\u00ednov\u00e9 ani NMDA receptory, \u010do rob\u00ed t\u00fato l\u00e1tku v\u00fdnimo\u010dnou. \u017diadna in\u00e1 zn\u00e1mej\u0161ia a bezpe\u010dn\u00e1 disociat\u00edvna l\u00e1tka s podobnou farmakol\u00f3giou nie je zn\u00e1ma.
\nNa \u03ba opioidn\u00e9 receptory,<\/strong> p\u00f4sob\u00ed aj mentol, \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 l\u00e1tka m\u00e4ty piepornej
\nhttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/<\/a>\u039a-opioid_receptor<\/a>
\n(s pomedzi psychedelick\u00fdch l\u00e1tok p\u00f4sobiacich na seroton\u00ednov\u00e9 receptory, z nich len jedin\u00e9 LSD okrem zvy\u0161ovania aktivity seroton\u00ednov\u00fdm receptorom zvy\u0161uje aj aktivitu dopam\u00ednov\u00fdm receptorom. Ako aj pri salvinorine A, tak aj pri LSD sa predpoklad\u00e1, \u017ee aj tieto dopam\u00ednov\u00e9 receptory sa podie\u013eaj\u00fa na psychoakt\u00edvnych vlastnostiach oboch l\u00e1tok)

Zdravie<\/strong>
\nNem\u00e1 \u017eiadne zdravotn\u00e9 rizik\u00e1, z\u00e1vislos\u0165 na \u0148u neexistuje, psychiatri nikdy nemuseli lie\u010di\u0165 \u010dloveka z\u00e1visl\u00e9ho na \u0161alvii. Potvrdzuj\u00fa to inform\u00e1cie najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej organiz\u00e1cie zaoberaj\u00facej sa vedeck\u00fdm v\u00fdskumom drogovej z\u00e1vislosti, ktor\u00e1 m\u00e1 tie\u017e za \u00falohu informova\u0165 verejnos\u0165 National Institute of Drug Abuse<\/strong> http:\/\/www.drugabuse.gov<\/a><\/strong><\/a>

Z pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska<\/strong>, salvinorin A, je jedna z m\u00e1la psychoakt\u00edvnych l\u00e1tok (jedin\u00e1 zn\u00e1mej\u0161ia a lep\u0161ie vedecky presk\u00faman\u00e1 l\u00e1tka), ktor\u00e1 nie je zak\u00e1zan\u00e1 v USA, kde platia rozhodne najtvrd\u0161ie protidrogov\u00e9 z\u00e1kony na svete. Je tam tvrd\u00e1 diktat\u00fara v tejto oblasti.
\n(Rekrea\u010dne pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 psychoakt\u00edvnu l\u00e1tku, ktor\u00e1 je menej zn\u00e1ma a m\u00e1lo vedecky presk\u00faman\u00e1, m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9, lebo v\u0161etky jej \u00fa\u010dinky (napr. na ktor\u00e9 receptory p\u00f4sob\u00ed) a v\u00fd\u0161ka odpor\u00fa\u010danej d\u00e1vky nemusia by\u0165 zn\u00e1me).
\nZ\u00e1kony s\u00fa v USA formulovan\u00e9 tak, \u017ee v\u0161etky deriv\u00e1ty, zl\u00fa\u010deniny danej l\u00e1tky s\u00fa vyhl\u00e1sen\u00e9 za zak\u00e1zan\u00e9, pri\u010dom nie v\u0161etky deriv\u00e1ty s\u00fa psychoakt\u00edvne, to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee zakazuje aj deriv\u00e1ty, ktor\u00e9 nie s\u00fa psychoakt\u00edvne. To je samozrejme dos\u0165 komick\u00e9 a \u00fasmevn\u00e9, ako ve\u013emi sa americk\u00ed z\u00e1konodarci “poctivo” a fanaticky bojuj\u00fa za perzek\u00facie ob\u010danov za dr\u017eanie nen\u00e1vykov\u00fdch psychoakt\u00edvnych l\u00e1tok. V ostatn\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch s\u00fa len vymenovan\u00e9 jednotliv\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa neleg\u00e1lne. Na Slovensku je st\u00e1le dos\u0165 relat\u00edvne zn\u00e1mych psychoakt\u00edvnych l\u00e1tok, ktor\u00e9 nie s\u00fa zak\u00e1zan\u00e9.
\n\u010eal\u0161ie l\u00e1tky, ktor\u00e9 nie s\u00fa tak\u00fdmto sp\u00f4sobom zak\u00e1zan\u00e9, s\u00fa len sotva objaven\u00e9, nestihn\u00fa by\u0165 ani poriadne presk\u00faman\u00e9, ale u\u017e ich vl\u00e1da USA ve\u013emi pru\u017ene a r\u00fdchlo d\u00e1 na zoznam zak\u00e1zan\u00fdch l\u00e1tok. Ani vedci v tom nemaj\u00fa jasno, \u010do to v\u00f4bec za\u010d dan\u00e1 novo objaven\u00e1 psychoakt\u00edvna l\u00e1tka, ale vl\u00e1da Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov v tom m\u00e1 ve\u013emi jasno.

Zoznam zak\u00e1zan\u00fdch l\u00e1tok na Slovensku
\nhttp:\/\/www.zakonypreludi.sk\/zz\/1998-139#f5585372<\/a>
\n\u010cR https:\/\/www.zakonyprolidi.cz\/cs\/2013-463#prilohy<\/a>
\n\u010co sa t\u00fdka propag\u00e1cie psychoakt\u00edvnych l\u00e1tok, pod\u013ea z\u00e1konov SR, je trestn\u00e9 len propag\u00e1cia a nav\u00e1dzanie n\u00e1vykov\u00fa l\u00e1tku.

V E\u00da s\u00fa tie\u017e zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 aj prekurzory drog<\/strong> – tie\u017e ide o konkr\u00e9tne vymenovan\u00e9 l\u00e1tky (i\u0161lo o jednotne navrhnut\u00fa legislat\u00edvu z E\u00da). S nen\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tok s\u00fa tam zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 len prekurzory LSD. V USA s\u00fa zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 v\u0161etky mo\u017en\u00e9 prekurzory, vr\u00e1tan\u00e9 l\u00e1tok, ktor\u00e9 sa len nepriamo z\u00fa\u010dast\u0148uj\u00fa v\u00fdroby psychoakt\u00edvnych l\u00e1tok. Pod\u013ea slovensk\u00fdch z\u00e1konov je za prekurzor rovnak\u00fd trest ako za psychotropn\u00fa l\u00e1tku, av\u0161ak na s\u00fade je potrebn\u00e9 mysl\u00edm dok\u00e1za\u0165 aj to, \u017ee dan\u00fd \u010dlovek t\u00fa l\u00e1tku chcel pou\u017ei\u0165 na v\u00fdrobu psychotropnej l\u00e1tky, \u010do nemus\u00ed by\u0165 tak\u00e9 jednoduch\u00e9

http:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/SK\/ALL\/?uri=CELEX%3A32004R0273<\/a>
\nhttp:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/SK\/TXT\/PDF\/?uri=CELEX:32004R0273&from=SK<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0160alvia divotvorn\u00e1 m\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fa l\u00e1tku salvinorin A. Je to najsilnej\u0161ia prirodzen\u00e1 psychoakt\u00edvna l\u00e1tka, je druh\u00e1 najsilnej\u0161ia po LSD.","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-psychedelika"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/filozofia.nett.to\/psychedelika\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/filozofia.nett.to\/psychedelika\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/filozofia.nett.to\/psychedelika\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/filozofia.nett.to\/psychedelika\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/filozofia.nett.to\/psychedelika\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/filozofia.nett.to\/psychedelika\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/filozofia.nett.to\/psychedelika\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/filozofia.nett.to\/psychedelika\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/filozofia.nett.to\/psychedelika\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}